There is much to choosing a cigar. Each aspect of the cigar effects it's flavor and how it smokes.
Wrapper
Binder
Filler
Sizing
Shapes
Shades
Wrapper
The wrapper is the outside leaf or layer of the cigar, it is what holds the holds the cigar together. Usually the wrapper is made of a premium leaf. ranging in colors and tastes. The wrapper is a very important to the cigar's taste.
There are many different wrapper types.
Binder
Binder is a "filler" leaf mixed with the filler tobacco. Binder types vary from cigar to manufacturer and typically the cheaper cigars have more binder.
Filler
Filler primarily comes in two types: Long and short leaf. Long leaf filler is the whole tobacco leaf, while short leaf is usually scraps of tobacco leaf. Cigar filler is primarily responsible for how strong a cigar may be.
Learn how to care for your cigar humidor